Monday, June 27, 2016

Draining the Pool to Save Water

QUESTION: 
Since we are in a severe drought and our members barely use the pool, are we obligated to keep it open? It seems like a waste of water and money and we would like to drain it. Does the board have the authority to close the pool?
ANSWERIf they have good reason, boards can close and drain a pool. Often it’s done when a pool needs to be replastered. The closure is short-term and the pool refilled with water. Your scenario is different since the closure would be long-term. Doing so could damage your pool.

In-Ground Pools. In-ground fiberglass and concrete pools are built to withstand the pressure of dirt against them when drained. Even so, ground pressure on fiberglass pools can cause side walls and floors to bulge and split. If ground water is high enough, hydrostatic pressure can cause an empty concrete pool to act like a ship and float several inches. This will break the coping/bond beam and damage the surrounding decks and pipes. Insurance does not cover such damage.
UV Damage. Pools built on solid concrete foundations or in a concrete vault are immune to hydrostatic pressure. However, they are not immune to solar damage. Direct sunlight will dry out plaster, causing spider cracks and tiles to pop off. When the pool is eventually refilled, water will seep into the cracks causing the plaster to blister and crumble. This is also not covered by insurance.

Safety Issues. The possibility of someone taking a swan dive into an empty pool should keep boards up at night. Associations that drain their pools should make sure they lock their gates and post warning signs. Even so, drunks have been known to climb fences for midnight swims. Finding a body at the bottom of an empty pool has a way of driving down property values. Plus there is the problem of cleaning up the mess.
RECOMMENDATION: Before an association drains its pool to save money, the board should talk to a pool construction expert, their insurance broker, and legal counsel.
Thank you to Les Jillson of Design Build Associates Construction Management for his valuable insights on this issue.

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